Oriol Serra

Address

Departament de Matemàtiques

Room C3-113, Campus Nord

Universitat Politècnica de Catalunya

Jordi Girona,1 

E-08034 Barcelona, Spain

Tel.  +34 934 015 996

FAX +34 934 015 981

e-mail: oriol.serra at upc.edu

Current Activities

Research

PhD/MsC students

Teaching






Short Bio

 


I graduated in Mathematics at the Universitat de Barcelona (1983) and obtained  a PhD in Mathematical Sciences at Universitat Politècnica de Catalunya (1988). I am full professor at the department of mathematics of UPC since 1999. 

My research interests are in combinatorics, graph theory and combinatorial number theory. I have been particularly interested in isoperimetric problems,  Ramsey Theory, extremal and probabilistic combinatorics and additive combinatorics.

I have served as chair of the department of mathematics (2011-2017), vicedean of research of the School of Mathematics at UPC (2007-2011),  member of the Executive Committee of the Barcelona Graduate School of Mathematics (2012-2015) and  member of the Counclil of the European Mathematical Society (2012-2017) among other duties.

 

 

Short CV





Current Activities


I am or have been involved as organizer, member of program committee or invited speaker in the following activities in the last five years


 

European Conference in Combinatorics, Graph Theory and applications, September 2021, Barcelona

2nd GAPCOMB Workshop, July 2021, Montserrat

Combinatorial and Additive Combinatorics, CANT 2021, May 2021, New York

Colloquia in Combinatorics, May 2021, London

Combinatorial and Additive Combinatorics, CANT 2020, May2020, New York

European Conference in Combinatorics, Graph Theory and applications, August 2019, Bratislava

British Combinatorial Conference, Birmingham, July 2019

1st GAPCOMB Workshop, Campelles, June 2019

DIAMANT Symposium, April 2019, Eindhoven 

Joint meeting of the Czech, Slovak, Austrian, Slovenian and Catalan Math societies, September 2018, Bratislava

7th Polish Combinatorial conference, Bedlewo, 2018

21st International Workshop for Young Mathematicians, Krakow 2018

Discretaly: A Workshop on Discrete Mathematics, Roma, February 2018 

Journées Combinatoire et Algorithmes du Littoral Méditerranéen, Barcelona, 2018

The Music of Numbers: a tribute to Javier Cilleruelo, September 2017, Madrid 

European Conference on Combinatorics, Graph Theory and Applications, August 2017, Vienna

Interactions with Combinatorics, June 2017, University of Birmingham

Random Discrete Structures and Beyond, Barcelona, June 2017

Interactions of harmonic analysis, combinatorics and number theory, Barcelona May 2017

Bordeaux Graph Workshop, Bordeaux, November 2016

CSASC 2016, Barcelona, September 2016

International Workshop on Optimal Network Topologies, Tingshua Sanya, July 2016

Gregory Freiman celebration, Tel Aviv, July 2016

Discrete Mathematical Days, Barcelona, July 2016

Additive Combinatorics in Bordeaux, Bordeaux, April 2016





Research

Last Preprints


Alberto Espuny Díaz, Patrick Morris, Guillem Perarnau, Oriol Serra
Speeding up random walk mixing by starting from a uniform vertex (Arxiv, 2022)

The mixing time of random walks is usually affected by local bottlenecks which may distort its general performance, that may be better reflected by average mixing times. A general framework for analyzing average mixing times in graphs with small bottlenecks is introduced and two main applications are given, reducing to log n the mixing times of randomly perturbed graphs with bounded degeneracy and of percolated expander graphs.


Jan Hubička, Jaroslav Nešetřil, Pablo Oviedo, Oriol Serra On the Homomorphism Order of Oriented Paths and Trees (Arxiv, 2022)

Universality of homomorphism orders is an amazing property that illustrates its richness: it contains every countable partial order. Here universality is proved for  the class of oriented paths and trees of height at least four, completing a program in this direction started some decades ago.


Marcelo Campos, Matthew Coulson, Oriol Serra, Maximilian Wötzel The typical approximate structure of sets with bounded sumset (Arxiv 2021)

Sets of integers with small sumset are structured in multidimensional progresions. To what extent this general theorem of Freiman extends to not so small sumsets is witnessed by analyzing the typical structure of such sets. Campos showed that not too small sets with doubling only relatively small are typically mostly dense in short intervals. The paper extends the result to its asymmetric version with two distinct sets. The setting is interesting as sampling sets with small sumset is a nontrivial task, which is achieved by the containers method.


Last Published papers


Díaz, Josep; Diner, Öznur Yaşar; Serna, Maria; Serra, Oriol The multicolored graph realization problem, Discrete Applied Mathematics (2022) (online version)

We introduce a natural clustering problem: given a colored graph ask if a given graph can be realized as a multicolored subgraph. The complexity of the problem is analyzed and a dicothomy with respect to the cluster size is obtained.


Fiz Pontiveros, Gonzalo; Griffiths, Simon; Secco, Matheus; Serra, Oriol Deviation probabilities for arithmetic progressions and other regular discrete structures. Random Structures Algorithms 60 (2022), no. 3, 367–405.

Inspired by a paper by Goldsmith, Griffiths and Scott which study moderate deviations in subgraph counts in the G(n,m) model we study the similar problem for arithmetic structures. We give essentially  tight bounds for the deviation probabilities by counting edges in random subhypergraphs of hypergraphs with apropriate regularity conditions.


Bosek, Bartłomiej; Grytczuk, Jarosław; Gutowski, Grzegorz; Serra, Oriol; Zając, Mariusz Graph polynomials and group coloring of graphs. European J. Combin. 102 (2022), Paper No. 103505, 11 pp.

One of the features of the Combinatorial Nullstellensatz is to count the number of nonzero points of a multivariate polynomial on a grid, a theorem of Alon and Füredi. By applying this method one can improve the bound on the number of group colorings of a planar graph established by Langhede and Thomassen, and extend the results to more general classes and more general types of group colorings.


Candela, Pablo; Catalá, Carlos; Rué, Juanjo; Serra, Oriol On Motzkin's problem in the circle group. (Russian) English version published in Proc. Steklov Inst. Math. 314 (2021), no. 1, 44–63. Tr. Mat. Inst. Steklova 314 (2021), Analiticheskaya i Kombinatornaya Teoriya Chisel, 49–70.

Extensions to abelian compact groups of problems in discrete groups is an interesting trend in combinatorics. Here the classical Motzkin problem on the largest density of sets of integers with given missing differences is treated in the circle group. When all differences are rational the problem is related to the independence ratio of circulant graphs, a problem still wide open.


Lladó, Anna; Mokhtar, Hamid; Serra, Oriol; Zhou, Sanming Distance-constrained labellings of Cartesian products of graphs. Discrete Appl. Math. 304 (2021), 375–383.

Distance constrained labellings L(2,1) require that vertices at distance 1 are at least  2 apart and vertices at distance two are distinct. This parameter has been widely studied and can be generalized to a  larger number of parameters requiring  prescribed separation of labels for vertices at given distances. This paper studies these parameters in Cartesian products of graphs, in particular the Hamming graphs and the n-cube. In particular a problem of computing the chromatic number of powers of the n-cube is solved.


Díaz, Josep; Diner, Öznur Yaşar; Serna, Maria; Serra, Oriol On list k-coloring convex bipartite graphs. Graphs and combinatorial optimization: from theory to applications—CTW2020 proceedings, 15–26, AIRO Springer Ser., 5, Springer, Cham, [2021], ©2021.

List k-Coloring (Li k-Col) is the decision problem asking if a given graph admits a proper coloring compatible with a given list assignment to its vertices with colors in {1,2,..,k}. The problem is known to be NP-hard even for k=3 within the class of 3-regular planar bipartite graphs and for k=4 within the class of chordal bipartite graphs. In 2015, Huang, Johnson and Paulusma asked for the complexity of Li 3-Col in the class of chordal bipartite graphs. In this paper we give a partial answer to this question by showing that Li k-Col is polynomial in the subclass of convex bipartite graphs.

Javier Cilleruelo, Oriol Serra, Maximilian Wötzel, Sidon set systems, Rev. Mat. Iberoam. 36 (2020), no. 5, 1527–1548.
 
A family of sets is a Sidon system if no two sumsets of two sets in  the family are equal. Since sumset addition is a semigroup but not a group, the classical questions on  extremal Sidon families become intriguing. We give asymptotic bounds for the size of the largest Sidon family of k-subsets of a set. We also study the threshold probability for a random family to be Sidon.
 
 
Candela, Pablo; Serra, Oriol; Spiegel, Christoph A step beyond Freiman's theorem for set addition modulo a prime. J. Théor. Nombres Bordeaux 32 (2020), no. 1, 275–289.
 
A longstanding conjecture claims that a theorem of Freiman that sets with doubling constant less than 3 are dense subsets of arithmetic progressions also holds in groups of prime order. By using a theorem of Deshouillers and Freiman extending the validity of Kneser theorem beyond the doubling constant two we improve the best known results on the conjecture.
 
 
Böröczky, Károly J.; Matolcsi, Máté; Ruzsa, Imre Z.; Santos, Francisco; Serra, Oriol Triangulations and a discrete Brunn-Minkowski inequality in the plane. Discrete Comput. Geom. 64 (2020), no. 2, 396–426.
 

Matolcsi and Ruzsa suggested an attractive discrete version of the Brunn-Minkowski inequality in the plane. In this paper an extension of this conjecture for arbitrary dimensions is proposed and several particular cases are proved. The proof reveals intriguing difficulties in the proof of this natural version.


Gregory A. Freiman, Oriol Serra, Christoph Spiegel Additive Volume of Sets Contained in Few Arithmetic Progressions, Integers 19 (2919)


A conjecture of Freiman gives an exact formula for the largest volume of a finite set A of integers with given cardinality k=|A| and doubling T=|2A|. The formula is known to hold when T≤3k−4, for some small range over 3k−4 and for families of structured sets called chains. In this paper we extend the formula to sets of every dimension and prove it for sets composed of three segments, giving structural results for the extremal case. A weaker extension to sets composed of a bounded number of segments is also discussed.

 
Gregory A. Freiman and Oriol Serra, On Doubling and Volume: Chains, Acta Arith. 186 (2018), no. 1, 37–59.
 
The well--known Freiman-Ruzsa Theorem provides a structural description of a set of integers with small doubling as a dense subset of a d--dimensional arithmetic progression.  The estimation of the density and dimension involved in the statement has been the object of intense research. Freiman conjectured in 2008 an exact formula for the largest volume of such a set. In this paper we prove the conjecture for a general class of sets called chains.
 
 
Víctor Diego, Oriol Serra, Lluís Vena, On a problem of Shapozenko on Johnson graphs, Graphs Combin. 34 (2018), no. 5, 947–964.
 
The problem refers to the characterization of sets with smallest vertex boundary for given cardinality in the Johnson graphs J(n,m). In the paper a solution for fixed cardinality and large n is shown to be the initial segment of the colex order, perhaps as expected. However an unexpected exception to this fact is also reported.

 

Christine Bachoc, Oriol Serra, Gilles Zémor, Revisiting Kneser’s theorem for field extensions, Combinatorica 38 (2018), no. 4, 759–777.

A Theorem of Hou, Leung and Xiang generalised Kneser's addition Theorem to field extensions. This theorem was known to be valid only in separable extensions, and it was a conjecture of Hou that it should be valid for all extensions. We give an alternative proof of the theorem that also holds in the non-separable case, thus solving Hou's conjecture. This result is a consequence of a strengthening of Hou et al.'s theorem that is a transposition to extension fields of an addition theorem of Balandraud.


 
Juanjo Rué, Oriol Serra, Lluís Vena, Counting configuration-free sets in groups, European J. Combin. 66 (2017), 281–307.
 
By combining the hypergraph container method and the removal lemma for homomorphisms, counting results for the number of configurations in subsets of abelian groups are obtained. Sparse analogs for random subsets are also obtained, by obtaining threshold probabilities for the existence of configurations in random sets. These extend the sparse versions of  Szemerédi theorem obtained by Conlon and Gowers, by Schacht, by Balog, Morris and Samotij and by Saxton and Thomason.
 
 
 
Christine Bachoc, Oriol Serra, Gilles Zémor, An analogue of Vosper's Theorem for Extension Fields, Math. Proc. Cambridge Philos. Soc. 163 (2017), no. 3, 423-452.
 
Linear extensions of classical problems in additive combinatorics have been recently obtained in the literature. Inverse theorems, where one aims at providing the structure of sets with small sumset, where not discussed in this setting. The simplest one, Vosper theorem, is proved in this paper by using the approach of the isoperimetric method. What makes the paper particularly interesting is the connection with MDS codes in spaces of bilinear forms and the use of the Delsarte linear programing method.
 
 

Florent Foucaud, Guillem Perarnau, Oriol Serra, Random subgraphs make identification affordable, Journal of Combinatorics 8(1) (2017) 55-77

Identification codes in graphs with n vertices have minimum size log n. It is shown that dense graphs always admit spanning subgraphs with such optimal identification codes. This is a consequence of  more general result which uses some particularly chosen random subgraphs.



See all papers in Mathscinet and in Arxiv



Dissemination papers


Oriol Serra, Límits de graphs (Catalan) , Butlletí de la Societat Catalana de Matemàtiques, Vol. 35 (1) 2020
Marc Noy, Oriol Serra.  Perspectivas en combinatoria (in Spanish). Boletín de la Real Sociedad Española de Matemáticas  19 (2016)
Plagne, Alain; Lladó, Anna; Serra, Oriol.  Yahya Ould Hamidoune, 1948–2011. (Catalan) SCM Not. No. 32 (2012), 14–17.
Lugosi, Gábor; Serra, Oriol Endre Szemerédi, 2012 Abel Prize. (Catalan) Butl. Soc. Catalana Mat. 28 (2013), no. 1, 87–115, 118.
Plagne, Alain; Serra, Oriol; Zémor, Gilles Yahya Ould Hamidoune's mathematical journey: a critical review of his work. European J. Combin. 34 (2013), no. 8, 1207–1222.
Serra, Oriol. Endre Szemerédi, 2012 Abel Prize. (Catalan) SCM Not. No. 33 (2013), 42–43.
Serra, Oriol The Brunn-Minkowski inequality. (Catalan) Butl. Soc. Catalana Mat. 26 (2011), no. 2, 185–220, 223.
Serra, Oriol.  2006 Fields Medal: Terence Tao. (Catalan) SCM Not. No. 23 (2007), 52–53.
Serra, Oriol.  Andrei Nikolaievich Kolmogorov (1903–1987). (Catalan) SCM Not. No. 19 (2003), 10–12.
Serra, Oriol Problemas aditivos y grafos de Cayley. (Spanish) Gac. R. Soc. Mat. Esp. 4 (2001), no. 3, 639–648.




Phd/Msc/Bsc students

 

PhD students

 

Master Thesis

 



Teaching

Spring 2023  Combinatorics, Master of Applied Mathematics and Mathematical Engineering, FME
Spring 2023 Complex Analysis, Grau de matemàtiques, FME

Fall 2022 Graph Theory, Master of Applied Mathematics and Mathematical Engineering, FME
Fall 2022 Probability and Statistics 2, Degree in Data Science and Engineering, FIB/ETSETB/FME
Fall 2022 Probability and Stochastic Processes, Degree in Electronic Engineering, ETSETB

Spring 2022 Combinatorics, Master of Applied Mathematics and Mathematical Engineering, FME
Spring 2022 Probability and Statistics 1, Degree in Data Science and Engineering, FIB/ETSETB/FME

Fall 2021 Combinatorics and Graph Theory, Grau de Matemàtiques, FME
Fall 2021 Probability and Statistics 2, Degree in Data Science and Engineering, FIB/ETSETB/FME
Fall 2021, Discrete Mathematics and Optimization, Degree in Bioinformatics, FIB-UPC/UPF/UAB


Spring 2021, Combinatorics, Master of Applied Mathematics and Mathematical Engineering, FME
Spring 2021, Probability and Statistics 1, Degree in Data Science and Engineering, FIB/ETSETB/FME

Fall 2020 Combinatorics and Graph Theory, Grau de Matemàtiques, FME
Fall 2020, Discrete Mathematics and Optimization, Degree in Bioinformatics, FIB-UPC/UPF/UAB
Fall 2020, Probability and Statistics 2, Degree in Data Science and Engineering, FIB

 
Spring 2020, Combinatorics, Master of Applied Mathematics and Mathematical Engineering, FME
Spring 2020, Probability and Statistics 1, Degree in Data Science and Engineering, FIB
Spring 2020, Discrete Mathematics, Degree in Mathematics, FME
 
Fall 2019, Combinatorics and Graph Theory, Grau de Matem�tiques, FME
Fall 2019, Graph Theory, Master of Applied Mathematics and Mathematical Engineering, FME
Fall 2019, Discrete Mathematics and Optimization, Degree in Bioinformatics, FIB-UPC/UPF/UAB
Fall 2019, Probability and Statistics 2, Degree in Data Science and Engineering, FIB
 
Spring 2019, Combinatorics, Master of Applied Mathematics and Mathematical Engineering, FME
Spring 2019, Probability and Statistics 1, Degree in Data Science and Engineering, FIB
Spring 2019, Discrete Mathematics, Degree in Mathematics, FME
 
Fall 2018, Combinatorics and Graph Theory, Grau de Matemàtiques, FME
Fall 2018, Graph Theory, Master of Applied Mathematics and Mathematical Engineering, FME
Fall 2018, Discrete Mathematics and Optimization, Degree in Bioinformatics, FIB-UPC/UPF/UAB
Fall 2018, Probability and Statistics 2, Degree in Data Science and Engineering, FIB
 
Spring 2018, Combinatorics, Master of Applied Mathematics and Mathematical Engineering, FME
Spring 2018, Probability and Statistics 1, Degree on Data Science and Engineering, FIB
 
Fall 2017, Combinatorics and Graph Theory, Grau de Matemàtiques, FME
Fall 2017, Graph Theory, Master of Applied Mathematics and Mathematical Engineering, FME
Fall 2017, Discrete Mathematics and Optimization, Degree in Bioinformatics, FIB-UPC/UPF/UAB
 
 
Spring 2017, Combinatorics, Master of Applied Mathematics and Mathematical Engineering, FME
Spring 2017, Real Analysis, Grau de matemàtiques, FME