# SageMathCell online https://sagecell.sagemath.org/?q=rbbemv # (6,3) = 119; Moore bound=187 # ''' Main properties of the graph rajiv119 | Ord.: 119 / Size: 357 / Diam.: 3 / Avg.dist: 2.67099 / 6-reg.? True / Girth: 3 / Alg.conn. 2.17157 exoo111 | Ord.: 111 / Size: 333 / Diam.: 3 / Avg.dist: 2.61818 / 6-reg.? True / Girth: 5 / Alg.conn. 2.81985 Symmetry properties of the graph rajiv119 | Aut.group.ord.: 672 / Cayley ? False --- vtx.trans. ? False -- edge.trans. ? False exoo111 | Aut.group.ord.: 333 / Cayley ? False --- vtx.trans. ? True -- edge.trans. ? True Automorphism group structure: x means direct product; : means semidirect product. rajiv119 : C2 x (PSL(3,2) : C2) | center order: 2 exoo111 : C37 : C9 | center order: 1 rajiv119 distance distrib from vtx. 0: [1, 6, 24, 88] rajiv119 distance distrib from vtx. 9: [1, 6, 24, 88] exoo111 distance distrib from vtx. 0: [1, 6, 30, 74] exoo111 distance distrib from vtx. 9: [1, 6, 30, 74] Number of k-cycles for k=3 up to 7 rajiv119 63 0 168 812 5376 exoo111 0 0 333 1110 6327 ''' import networkx as nx rajiv119 =Graph(r":~?@v`o?C@WGC@gCA@WKD@g?@@g?A?wCB@GSF`_m?BGOL__a@AWKI__q?@wCJ`OeCAGWI_ouBBG?J__eEAGSI_OuC@wyNcHEQcxQOHaaPHAUMHA]NGqYRHQeQGqeSHqaTdh]WeXiZeBSvdbWveRKsdRKudrCterGsebCqfHu]fyA`gi@?PIG~OXx?PYDAOxpAPX{~PHt@Ox?iMBiMGrCrbaozNH?dLBUYLc\GSHk|OCDNer\GRCyYNcDDRXKmMRyNHBOvcq_qLg{lMBuXLSXKTxSzOsPWeRh?OtUTKSXHThGnMRuQHrGvdrLFQdyVNB|DVXOoMbqPHbCucQkzNhOhKrUUKcdJXH_wNsHbdbdAPEEWLChJWi?iIsX\VxobHB|VUxokJShTUY?dHcL]WHsfIS@aXhsnKCpbYH{iJclNSxwcHcDcXx{dICHMShwjJS``XYGmKC\WVIGgISTUUiCbHsPOTICkJsdLS^") exoo111 =Graph(r":~?@n_GA?_GA?a?]F`w]E@wCF_WyMbgSMa?yGdGKSdGoS__{SbwWYa`iY_PiHDPiT_os_cQA_aAAOEqABEwgRHh[ehg{eaaEPEQm\IymDDQmECQ]VFrACGrAobP[k`@sdLGkhLJQRFREBAqKwcaww_baXGrUICac{eBK{aRq^IRePEAx?fb\?`P@?hQw|dpwrPGOcMsQKDcQBKsE\HB\Gaqg~QGC[QGSILsUbIblK___aRGoPMsehJr|NaO{gRwCVNsuEJcLQc@SlSg_\OtALKs\Td`kqTW{bPtMRLslWfACuUGGTISlUga[yUwcZJcxXiAo}VWGOGRLPjRDAVwOHDa[vTGkOFAozTxGUGbC~Uh_[IBTBVHwaJRdFViOgKbtJWGOiJRX@RgknKbhDSWWQLbxHTGsWMcHLTxK]NcXOUhccOchRVGS^IcXUVgodJshXWN") rajiv119nx = rajiv119.networkx_graph() exoo111nx =exoo111.networkx_graph() # List of graphs to process graphs = [('rajiv119 ', rajiv119),('exoo111 ', exoo111 )] def count_k_cycles(G, k): count = 0 visited = set() def dfs(path, start, depth): nonlocal count current = path[-1] # Early exit if we?re going too deep if depth == k: if start in G.neighbors(current): # Normalize to avoid duplicates cycle = tuple(sorted(path)) if cycle not in visited: visited.add(cycle) count += 1 return for neighbor in G.neighbors(current): if neighbor not in path and neighbor >= start: dfs(path + [neighbor], start, depth + 1) for v in G.vertices(): dfs([v], v, 1) return count # each cycle counted twice (once forward, once reverse) def algebraic_connectivity(G): """ Compute the algebraic connectivity (Fiedler value) of a graph G. INPUT: - G: a SageMath Graph OUTPUT: - The second-smallest eigenvalue of the Laplacian matrix of G """ L = G.laplacian_matrix() eigenvalues = L.eigenvalues() eigenvalues.sort() if len(eigenvalues) < 2: return 0 # Trivial case: empty or isolated vertex graph return eigenvalues[1] def domination_number(G): """ Compute the domination number of a graph G using MILP. INPUT: - G: a SageMath Graph OUTPUT: - The domination number (integer) """ p = MixedIntegerLinearProgram(maximization=False) x = p.new_variable(binary=True) # Objective: minimize the number of chosen vertices p.set_objective(sum(x[v] for v in G.vertices())) # Constraint: each vertex is dominated for v in G.vertices(): p.add_constraint(x[v] + sum(x[u] for u in G.neighbors(v)) >= 1) return p.solve() # Print properties for each graph in the list print("\n Main properties of the graph\n") for label, graph in graphs: print(f"{label} | Ord.: {graph.order()} / Size: {graph.size()} / Diam.: {graph.diameter()} / Avg.dist: {graph.average_distance().n(digits=6)} / 6-reg.? {graph.is_regular(k=6)} / Girth: {graph.girth()} / Alg.conn. {algebraic_connectivity(graph).n(digits=6)} ")# / Domin. number: {domination_number(graph)} ") #print("Degree histogram rajiv119 :", nx.degree_histogram(rajiv119nx)) #print("Degree histogram exoo111 :", nx.degree_histogram(exoo111nx)) print("\n Symmetry properties of the graph\n") for label, graph in graphs: print(f"{label} | Aut.group.ord.: {graph.automorphism_group().order()} / Cayley ? {graph.is_cayley()} --- vtx.trans. ? {graph.is_vertex_transitive()} -- edge.trans. ? {graph.is_edge_transitive()}" ) print("\n") # automorphism group structure print(" Automorphism group structure: x means direct product; : means semidirect product.\n") Arajiv119 = rajiv119.automorphism_group() print('rajiv119 :', Arajiv119.structure_description(), ' | center order:',Arajiv119.center().order()) Aexoo111 = exoo111.automorphism_group() print('exoo111 :', Aexoo111.structure_description(), ' | center order:',Aexoo111.center().order()) print("\n") ''' print("\n Properties of the graphs as at arXiv\n") for label, graph in nonisographs: print(f"{label} & {graph.average_distance().n(digits=6)} & {graph.girth()} & {algebraic_connectivity(graph).n(digits=6)} & {graph.automorphism_group().order()} \\\\ ") ''' # Compute the distance distribution from a given vertex v in graph G # Returns a list where the i-th element is the number of vertices at distance i from v def distance_distribution(G, v): from collections import Counter distances = G.shortest_path_lengths(v) distribution = Counter(distances.values()) result = [distribution[d] for d in sorted(distribution)] return result for label, graph in graphs: print(f"{label} distance distrib from vtx. 0: {distance_distribution(graph, 0)}") print(f"{label} distance distrib from vtx. 9: {distance_distribution(graph, 9)}") # Counting k-cycles for each graph print("\nNumber of k-cycles for k=3 up to 7") for label, graph in graphs: print(f"{label} ", " ".join(str(count_k_cycles(graph, k)) for k in range(3, 8))) print("\n") ''' # from 0 versio Molodtsov for name, G in graphs: fname = name.strip() + "_adjlst.txt" s = "; ".join( "{}-{}".format(v, ",".join(map(str, G.neighbors(v)))) if G.neighbors(v) else str(v) for v in G.vertices(sort=True) ) with open(fname, "w") as f: f.write(s) # from 0 for label, _ in graphs: base = label.strip() G = globals()[base + "nx"] with open(f"{base}_edges.txt", "w") as f: f.write(",".join( f"{{{u},{v}}}" for u, v in sorted((min(u, v), max(u, v)) for u, v in G.edges()) )) ''' # from 1 for label, _ in graphs: base = label.strip() G = globals()[base + "nx"] with open(f"{base}_Zedges.txt", "w") as f: f.write(",".join( f"{{{u+1},{v+1}}}" for u, v in sorted((min(u, v), max(u, v)) for u, v in G.edges()) )) print("\n DONE \n") ##